He aha nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana a me ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana

Wehe i ka hana hou: nā mea hana ma hope o ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana i hana ʻia

I ke ao wikiwiki o kēia mau lā, ʻo ka pololei a me ka hana maʻamau nā pōhaku kihi o ka kūleʻa ʻoihana, ʻo ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻopilikino ʻana i nā ʻāpana ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka mea nui. Mai ka aerospace a hiki i ka automotive, electronics i nā mea lapaʻau, ke koho ʻana i nā mea kūpono no ka hana ʻana i nā hopena ʻaʻole wale i ka hana akā i ka lōʻihi a me ke kumukūʻai o ka huahana hope.

No laila, he aha nā mea e hoʻololi ai i ka hana ʻāpana hana? E nānā pono kākou.

Metala: ʻO nā hale mana o ka pololei

Hoʻokumu nā metala i ka ʻāina hana ma muli o ko lākou ikaika, lōʻihi, a me ka versatility.

● Aluminum:He mea punahele ka alumini no ka aerospace, automotive, a me nā polokalamu uila.

● Ke kila (Carbon a me ke kila kila):ʻIke ʻia no kona ʻano paʻakikī, kūpono ke kila no nā kaiapuni kiʻekiʻe e like me nā ʻāpana mīkini a me nā mea hana.

● Titanium:ʻO ka māmā akā ikaika loa, ʻo ka titanium kahi mea hele no ka aerospace a me nā implants olakino.

● Ke keleawe a me ke keleawe:Maikaʻi no ka conductivity uila, hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia mau metala i nā mea uila.

ʻO nā Polymers: Nā ʻĀpana māmā a me ke kumu kūʻai

Hoʻonui nui ʻia nā polymers no nā ʻoihana e koi ana i ka maʻalahi, ka insulation, a me ke kaumaha hoʻemi.

• ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene): Paʻa a maikaʻi ke kumu kūʻai, hoʻohana mau ʻia ʻo ABS i nā ʻāpana kaʻa a me nā mea uila uila.
• ʻO Nylon: Ua ʻike ʻia no kona pale ʻana i ka lole, makemake ʻia ka nylon no nā mea hana, nā ʻōpala, a me nā mea ʻenehana.
• Polycarbonate: Paʻa a maopopo, hoʻohana nui ia i nā lako pale a me nā uhi kukui.
• PTFE (Teflon): ʻO kona haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ke kūpaʻa wela kiʻekiʻe e kūpono ia no nā sila a me nā bearings.

Composite: ʻO ka ikaika e hui me nā mea hou māmā

Hoʻohui nā composites i ʻelua a ʻoi aku paha mau mea e hana i nā ʻāpana māmā akā ikaika, kahi koi nui i nā ʻoihana hou.

● ʻAla kalapona:Me kona kiʻekiʻe ikaika-a-kaumaha ratio, carbon fiber e wehewehe hou i nā mea hiki i ka aerospace, automotive, a me nā mea haʻuki.

● aniani aniani:Hoʻohana maʻamau ka fiberglass i ke kūkulu ʻana a me nā noi kai.

● Kevlar:ʻIke ʻia no kona ʻano paʻakikī, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo Kevlar i nā mea pale a me nā ʻāpana mīkini kiʻekiʻe.

Keramika: No nā Kūlana Loa

Pono nā mea seramika e like me ka silicon carbide a me ka alumina no nā noi e koi ana i ke kūpaʻa wela kiʻekiʻe, e like me nā ʻenekini aerospace a i ʻole nā ​​​​implants olakino. ʻO ko lākou paʻakikī hoʻi e kūpono iā lākou no ka ʻoki ʻana i nā mea hana a me nā ʻāpana pale ʻaʻahu.

Mea Kūikawā: ʻO ka Frontier of Customization

Ke hoʻolauna nei nā ʻenehana hou i nā mea holomua i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā noi kikoʻī:

● Graphene:ʻO ka māmā māmā a me ka conductive nui, ke hoʻokaʻawale nei i ke ala no nā mea uila hou.

● Nā Hui Hoʻomanaʻo Hoʻohālikelike (SMA):Hoʻihoʻi kēia mau metala i ko lākou ʻano kumu i ka wā i hoʻomehana ʻia, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i kūpono no nā noi olakino a me ka aerospace.

● Mea Pilikino Bio-compatible:Hoʻohana ʻia no nā implants lapaʻau, ua hoʻolālā ʻia lākou e hoʻohui pono me ka ʻiʻo kanaka.

Hoʻohālikelike i nā mea hana me nā kaʻina hana

Pono nā ʻenehana hana like ʻole i nā waiwai waiwai kikoʻī:

● CNC Mīkini:ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi no nā metala e like me ka alumini a me nā polymers e like me ABS ma muli o kā lākou machinability.

● Injection Molding:Hana maikaʻi me nā thermoplastics e like me ka polypropylene a me ka nylon no ka hana nui.

● Paʻi 3D:Kūpono no ka prototyping wikiwiki me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea like PLA, nylon, a me nā pauka metala.

Panina Manaʻo: Nā mea e hoʻokele ana i nā mea hou o ka lā ʻapōpō

Mai nā metala ʻokiʻoki a hiki i nā composites kiʻekiʻe, ʻo nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia e hana a hana i nā ʻāpana i ka puʻuwai o ka holomua ʻenehana. Ke hoʻomau nei nā ʻoihana i ka pana ʻana i nā palena, ke hoʻoikaika nei ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea paʻa, ʻoi aku ka hana kiʻekiʻe.