Hale Hana Mea Mīkini Nui
Nānā Huahana
Pehea ʻoe e wehewehe ai iā lākou? E pili ana paha i ka mea nona ka lako hou a i ʻole ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa?
I koʻu noho ʻana i kēia ʻoihana no nā makahiki, hiki iaʻu ke haʻi iā ʻoe ʻaʻole. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa maoli ma waena o kahi hale kūʻai maʻamau a me kahi hoa kiʻekiʻe e hele pinepine i nā mea āu e ʻike ʻole ai i kahi wikiō hoʻolaha. ʻO ia ka mea nui e pili ana i nā mīkini.
E wehewehe kākou i kāu mea e ʻimi ai.
Eia kahi mea huna. Inā hoʻouna ʻoe i kahi faila CAD i kahi hale hana a loaʻa i kahi huaʻōlelo automated i nā minuke me nā nīnau ʻole, e makaʻala. He hae ʻulaʻula kēlā.
E kamaʻilio maoli kekahi hoa maikaʻi iā ʻoe. E kelepona a leka uila paha lākou me nā nīnau akamai e like me:
● "ʻAe, hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻi mai iā mākou i ka hana maoli o kēia ʻāpana?
● "Ua ʻike mākou he paʻa loa kēia hoʻomanawanui. Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumukūʻai. He mea koʻikoʻi paha ia no ka hana o ka ʻāpana, a i ʻole hiki iā mākou ke wehe iki i mea e mālama ai i ke kālā me ka nele o ka hana?"
● "Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mea ʻokoʻa? Ua ʻike mākou i nā ʻāpana like ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me ka [Alternative Material]."
Hōʻike kēia kamaʻilio ʻana e hoʻāʻo nei lākou e hoʻomaopopo i kāu papahana, ʻaʻole i ka hana ʻana i kahi kauoha. Ke nānā nei lākou i kāu kālā a me ka holomua o kāu ʻāpana mai ka lā hoʻokahi. He hoa pili kēlā.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, nani nā mīkini 3-axis hou, 5-axis, a me Swiss-type CNC. ʻO lākou ka iwi kuamoʻo. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mīkini e like me ke kanaka e hoʻolālā nei.
ʻO ka magic maoli i loko o ka polokalamu CAM. ʻAʻole haʻi wale ka mea polokalamu loea i ka mīkini i ka mea e hana ai; ʻike lākou i ke ala akamai loa e hana ai. Hoʻolālā lākou i nā ala hana, koho i nā wikiwiki ʻoki kūpono, a hoʻonohonoho i nā hana e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hopena maikaʻi loa i ka manawa pōkole loa. Hiki i kēia akamai ke mālama iā ʻoe i nā hola o ka mīkini a me ke kālā nui.
E ʻimi i kahi hale hana e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka ʻike a me ke akamai o kā lākou hui. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻailona ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻa inoa wale ʻana i kā lākou lako.
Hiki i kēlā me kēia hale kūʻai ke laki a hana i kahi ʻāpana maikaʻi. Hāʻawi kahi hoa hana ʻoiaʻiʻo i kahi pūʻulu o 10,000 mau ʻāpana kahi i like a kūpono hoʻi kēlā me kēia. Pehea? Ma o ke kaʻina hoʻomalu maikaʻi paʻa pōhaku (QC).
He koʻikoʻi loa kēia. Mai hilahila e nīnau e pili ana i ia mea. Makemake ʻoe e lohe i kā lākou ʻōlelo ʻana:
●Nānā ʻatikala mua (FAI):ʻO kahi hōʻoia piha a paʻi ʻia o ka ʻāpana mua e kūʻē i kēlā me kēia kikoʻī ma kāu kiʻi.
●Nā hōʻoia i loko o ka hana:ʻAʻole hoʻouka wale kā lākou mau mīkini hana; ke ana mau nei lakou i na apana i ka holo ana e hopu mua i kekahi mau hawawa liilii.
●Nā mea hana metrology maoli:Ke hoʻohana nei i nā lako e like me CMMs (Coordinate Measuring Machines) a me nā calipers kikohoʻe e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā hōʻike nānā maoli.
Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke wehewehe pono i kā lākou kaʻina QC, ʻaʻole paha ia he mea nui. A he pilikia ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e lawe.
He mea nui ke koho ʻana i kahi hale hana ʻāpana mīkini. Ke hilinaʻi nei ʻoe iā lākou me kahi ʻāpana o kāu papahana. He mea kūpono ke nānā aku ma mua o ke kumu kūʻai.
E ʻimi i kahi hoa kamaʻilio maikaʻi, loaʻa nā kānaka akamai, a hiki ke hōʻoia i ko lākou ʻano. ʻAʻole wale kāu pahuhopu e hana i kahi ʻāpana. ʻO ia ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻāpana kūpono, hana maikaʻi ʻia, i ka manawa, a me ka ʻole o ke poʻo.
Nīnau: Pehea ka wikiwiki e hiki ai iaʻu ke loaʻa i kahi prototype CNC?
A:Hoʻololi nā manawa alakaʻi ma muli o ka paʻakikī o ka ʻāpana, ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea, a me nā koi hoʻopau, akā maʻamau:
●Nā prototype maʻalahi:1-3 mau lā ʻoihana
●Nā papahana paʻakikī a ʻāpana paha:5-10 mau lā ʻoihana
Loaʻa pinepine ka lawelawe wikiwiki.
Nīnau: He aha nā faila hoʻolālā e pono iaʻu e hoʻolako?
A：No ka hoʻomaka ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻouna:
● Nā waihona CAD 3D (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma STEP, IGES, a i ʻole STL format)
● Nā kaha kiʻi 2D (PDF a i ʻole DWG) inā makemake ʻia nā hoʻomanawanui kikoʻī, nā kaula, a i ʻole nā hopena o ka ʻili.
Q: Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā hoʻomanawanui paʻa?
A:ʻAe. He mea maikaʻi ka mīkini CNC no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hoʻomanawanui paʻa, maʻamau i loko:
● ± 0.005" (± 0.127 mm) maʻamau
● Loaʻa nā ʻae ʻoi aku ma ke noi (e laʻa, ±0.001" a ʻoi aku paha)
Nīnau: He kūpono paha ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o CNC no ka hoʻāʻo hana?
A:ʻAe. Hana ʻia nā prototypes CNC mai nā mea ʻenekinia maoli, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i mea kūpono no ka hoʻāʻo hana, nā loiloi kūpono, a me nā loiloi mechanical.
Q: Ke hāʻawi nei ʻoe i ka hana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma kahi o nā prototypes?
A:ʻAe. Hāʻawi ka nui o nā lawelawe CNC i ka hana alahaka a i ʻole ka hana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, kūpono no ka nui mai ka 1 a i nā haneli he nui.
Nīnau: He mea huna anei kaʻu hoʻolālā?
A:ʻAe. Hoʻopaʻa mau nā lawelawe prototype CNC kaulana i nā ʻaelike Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA) a mālama i kāu mau faila a me ka waiwai naʻauao me ka hūnā piha.
